The main taxes in Russia

Value Added Tax (VAT) for common taxation system
  • base tax rate - 20%
  • VAT rate for the sale of food, children's and health products - 10%
  • VAT rate for export of goods - 0%
Income Tax (for corporations)
  • base tax rate for - 20%
  • other rules for taxation of profits of organizations (and their branches) of the foreign states can be established in accordance with the international agreement of the Russian Federation with the relevant foreign state on avoidance of double taxation
Simplified taxation system (STS) for small business
Companies using STS are obliged to pay one of two types of single tax (of their choice) instead payment of VAT, Income Tax for corporations and Property Tax:
  • 6% of the total gross income
  • 15% from the difference between income and expenses, but not less than 1% of the total revenue
Companies have the right to use STS if:
  • they have less than 100 employees
  • their annual sales within a year are less than 150,000,000 Rubles (approximately 2,000,000 Euro according to the current exchange rate)
  • amount of shares owned by other legal entities in their authorized capital is less than 25%
  • the cost of fixed assets is less than 150,000,000 Rubles
  • they have no branches and representative offices in other Russian cities
Personal Income Tax
  • for individuals who are tax residents of Russia * - 13%
  • for individuals who are non-residents of Russia - 30%
  • special tax benefits for investments in stocks
* tax resident of Russia should stay in Russia for more than 183 days in a year
Payments from wages to the Pension, Social insurance and Medical funds
Companies are obliged to pay the following payments from the wage fund:
  • if wage is less than 1,115,000 Rubles (approximately 15,800 Euro according to the current exchange ratio) in a year - 30% from the wage
  • if wage is more than 1,115,000 Rubles in a year - 15.1% from the wage
  • From 0.2% up to 8.5% from the wage to the Insurance Fund against accidents
Property tax (real estate)
  • tax rate for corporations - to 2.2%
  • tax rate for individuals - from 0.1% to 2% 
Tax on dividends 
  • tax rate for Russian companies and individuals who are tax residents of Russia - 13%
  • tax rate for foreign companies and individuals who are non-residents of Russia - 15%
Our recomendation 
Before starting registering the company in Russia, we recommend to consult about selecting of the optimal tax regime and the form of legal entity - company, branch or representative office.
Contacts
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